Winter Driving Tips and Preparation

Winter driving presents unique challenges - from icy roads to reduced visibility. Proper preparation and understanding how to drive safely in winter conditions can prevent accidents and keep you moving when others are stuck.

Preparing Your Vehicle for Winter

Before winter arrives, ensure your vehicle is ready for the challenges ahead. Prevention is far better than breaking down in freezing conditions.

1. Winter Tyres

Winter tyres are the single most important safety upgrade for winter driving. They're not just for snow - they provide better grip than summer tyres in any temperature below 7°C.

• Better grip: Special rubber compound stays flexible in cold temperatures
• Improved braking: Can reduce stopping distances by up to 10 meters at 30mph in cold conditions
• Enhanced handling: Deeper tread patterns disperse water and slush more effectively
• When to fit: October to March in the UK, or whenever temperatures regularly drop below 7°C

At IQ Tyres, we stock a comprehensive range of winter tyres and offer expert fitting services.

2. Battery Check

Cold weather significantly reduces battery performance. A battery that works fine in summer may fail on a freezing morning.

• Have battery tested before winter - batteries over 5 years old are at high risk
• Check terminals are clean and tight
• Consider carrying jump leads or a portable jump starter
• If your battery is weak, replace it before it fails

3. Antifreeze and Coolant

Antifreeze prevents your engine coolant from freezing, which could crack the engine block.

• Check antifreeze concentration - should protect to at least -20°C
• Top up if necessary with correct mixture (usually 50/50 antifreeze to water)
• Have cooling system checked for leaks
• Never use water alone in winter

4. Screenwash

Winter screenwash is essential - summer screenwash or water will freeze, potentially damaging your washer system.

• Use winter-grade screenwash rated to -20°C or lower
• Fill reservoir completely - you'll use more in winter
• If you've been using summer wash, flush system and refill with winter grade

5. Lights and Visibility

With shorter days and poor weather, lighting is crucial.

• Check all lights work - bulbs fail more in winter
• Clean all lights regularly - road salt and grime reduce effectiveness
• Replace worn wiper blades - winter blades with rubber boots prevent ice buildup
• Ensure heater and demister work effectively

Winter Driving Techniques

Driving in winter conditions requires different techniques to maintain control and safety.

Driving on Ice and Snow

• Gentle acceleration: Use higher gears and lower revs to reduce wheel spin
• Increased following distance: Allow at least 10 times normal stopping distance on ice
• Smooth steering: Avoid sudden movements that could cause skids
• Brake early: Start braking much earlier than normal, using gentle pressure
• Use engine braking: Change down gears to slow down, reducing reliance on brakes
• If you skid: Ease off accelerator, don't brake, steer into the skid

Dealing with Fog

• Use dipped headlights, not main beam (reflects off fog)
• Use fog lights only when visibility is below 100 meters
• Reduce speed and increase following distance
• Use windscreen wipers and demister to maintain clear view
• Don't hang on to the car in front - if they crash, you will too

Driving in Heavy Rain

• Reduce speed - stopping distances double on wet roads
• Beware of aquaplaning (loss of grip on standing water)
• If aquaplaning occurs, ease off accelerator and don't brake or steer suddenly
• Avoid puddles where possible - can hide deep potholes
• Be extra cautious on painted road markings - very slippery when wet

Essential Winter Kit for Your Car

Keep these items in your vehicle throughout winter:

Morning Routine in Winter

Start your day right with this winter morning routine:

1. Allow extra time: Never rush winter preparation
2. Clear all snow and ice: From all windows, mirrors, lights, and roof. It's illegal to drive with restricted visibility
3. Warm the engine: Let it idle for 30 seconds, then drive gently until at operating temperature
4. Check lights work: Bulbs can fail overnight in extreme cold
5. Test brakes: In a safe area, test brakes gently to check for ice
6. Plan your route: Check for road closures and weather warnings

What to Do If You Get Stuck

If you become stuck in snow or ice:

1. Don't panic: Stay calm and assess the situation
2. Clear around wheels: Remove snow from around all four wheels
3. Create grip: Place carpet, sacking, or even floor mats under driving wheels
4. Rock the car: Gently move between forward and reverse to build momentum
5. Use higher gear: Second gear reduces wheel spin
6. Get help: If stuck for more than 10 minutes, call for assistance
7. Stay with vehicle: If stranded in remote area, stay with car - it provides shelter

When Not to Drive

Sometimes the best decision is not to drive at all:

• When weather warnings advise against travel
• If you're not confident in the conditions
• When roads are closed or impassable
• If your vehicle isn't properly prepared
• When you don't have appropriate tyres for the conditions

Post-Winter Care

Winter takes its toll on vehicles. Once spring arrives:

• Wash underside thoroughly to remove salt and grime
• Check for rust, especially around wheel arches and sills
• Have suspension and brakes inspected
• Switch back to summer tyres when temperatures consistently exceed 7°C
• Replace screenwash with summer grade
• Have any winter damage repaired promptly

Conclusion

Winter driving doesn't have to be stressful. With proper vehicle preparation, the right equipment, and appropriate driving techniques, you can drive safely and confidently throughout winter. Remember, the key to safe winter driving is preparation, patience, and smooth, progressive vehicle control. Stay safe on the roads this winter!