Proper tyre maintenance is one of the most important aspects of vehicle safety and performance. Well-maintained tyres not only keep you safe on the road but also improve fuel efficiency, enhance handling, and extend the life of your tyres.
Why Tyre Maintenance Matters
Your tyres are the only point of contact between your vehicle and the road. Properly maintained tyres provide better grip, shorter braking distances, and improved handling in all weather conditions. Neglecting tyre maintenance can lead to premature wear, reduced fuel economy, and most importantly, compromised safety. Regular maintenance can extend tyre life by up to 25% and improve fuel efficiency by 3-4%.
1. Regular Tyre Pressure Checks
Maintaining correct tyre pressure is crucial for safety and efficiency. Under-inflated tyres increase rolling resistance, leading to higher fuel consumption and excessive tread wear on the outer edges. Over-inflated tyres reduce the contact patch with the road, compromising grip and causing premature wear in the center of the tread.
Best Practice
Check your tyre pressure at least once a month and before long journeys. Always check when tyres are cold (before driving or after the car has been parked for at least 3 hours). The correct pressure for your vehicle is listed in the owner's manual and usually on a sticker inside the driver's door frame.
2. Tread Depth Monitoring
Tread depth is critical for maintaining grip, especially in wet conditions. The legal minimum tread depth in the UK is 1.6mm across the central three-quarters of the tyre. However, experts recommend replacing tyres when tread depth reaches 3mm, as braking distances increase significantly below this point.
Use the 20p test: insert a 20p coin into the main tread grooves. If the outer band of the coin is visible, your tread is below the legal limit. For more accurate measurement, use a tread depth gauge available at most automotive stores.
3. Visual Inspections
Regular visual inspections can catch problems early. Look for:
- Uneven wear patterns - May indicate alignment or suspension issues
- Cuts, bulges, or cracks - Can lead to sudden tyre failure
- Objects embedded in the tread - Remove small stones; have professionals assess nails or screws
- Valve cap condition - Ensure caps are present and in good condition to prevent air leaks
4. Wheel Alignment
Proper wheel alignment ensures your tyres wear evenly and your vehicle handles correctly. Misalignment can be caused by hitting potholes, curbs, or general wear over time. Signs of misalignment include:
- Vehicle pulling to one side
- Steering wheel off-center when driving straight
- Uneven or rapid tyre wear
- Steering wheel vibration
Have your alignment checked annually or if you notice any of these symptoms. At IQ Tyres, we use precision alignment equipment to ensure your wheels are perfectly aligned.
5. Tyre Rotation
Rotating your tyres helps ensure even wear across all four tyres, extending their lifespan. Front tyres typically wear faster than rear tyres due to steering and weight distribution. Rotating tyres every 6,000-8,000 miles helps balance this wear.
The rotation pattern depends on whether your tyres are directional or non-directional. Consult your vehicle's manual or ask our technicians for the correct pattern for your vehicle.
6. Seasonal Considerations
Different seasons place different demands on your tyres:
Winter
Consider winter tyres if temperatures regularly drop below 7°C. Check pressure more frequently as cold weather causes pressure to drop. Clean tyres regularly to remove salt and grit.
Summer
Hot weather can increase tyre pressure. Check pressure when tyres are cold. Avoid overloading your vehicle, as this combined with heat can cause tyre failure.
7. Proper Storage
If you're storing tyres (such as winter tyres during summer), proper storage is essential:
- Clean and dry tyres before storage
- Store in a cool, dry, dark place away from direct sunlight
- Keep away from solvents, fuels, and other chemicals
- Store tyres upright if possible, or stack horizontally
- If storing on wheels, hang or stack; if storing without wheels, stand upright
When to Replace Your Tyres
Replace your tyres when:
- Tread depth reaches 3mm (or 1.6mm legal minimum)
- Tyres are more than 5-6 years old, regardless of tread depth
- You notice bulges, cuts, or cracks in the sidewall
- Tread wear indicators (wear bars) are flush with the tread
- You experience vibration or handling issues that can't be resolved
Professional Tyre Services in Mitcham
At IQ Tyres, we offer comprehensive tyre services including fitting, balancing, alignment, and expert advice. Our experienced technicians use the latest equipment to ensure your tyres are in optimal condition.
Conclusion
Regular tyre maintenance is a small investment of time that pays significant dividends in safety, performance, and cost savings. By following these guidelines, you'll ensure your tyres provide optimal performance throughout their lifespan. Remember, if you're ever unsure about your tyre condition, our expert team at IQ Tyres is here to help with free tyre checks and professional advice.